IUI (Intrauterine Insemination)
A simple, effective fertility treatment where highly motile sperm is placed directly into the uterus to improve chances of conception.
Introduction
A minimally invasive fertility treatment that increases the number of healthy sperm reaching the egg.
At Maa Nursing Home and NetraJyoti Eyecare Centre, IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) is one of the primary infertility treatments offered to couples. In IUI, highly motile and processed sperms are placed directly into the woman’s uterus, increasing the chances of sperm meeting the egg naturally.
The sperm used may be from the woman’s partner or a screened donor, depending on the medical condition.
When is IUI Recommended?
- Difficult or painful intercourse
- Male subfertility (low count or motility)
- Cervical infections or cervical factor infertility
- Immunological infertility
- Endometriosis
- Ejaculatory problems
- Need for donor sperm
When is Artificial Insemination with Donor Sperm Recommended?
Donor sperm may be advised in cases where:
- The male partner has azoospermia (zero sperm count)
- Poor sperm quality or compromised morphology
- Genetic disorders that may pass to the child
- Non-obstructive sperm production problems
How is IUI Performed?
1) Counselling & Initial Evaluation
The couple undergoes consultations and tests to identify the cause of infertility and suitability for IUI.
2) Ovarian Stimulation & Monitoring
The woman is given oral medications or injections to stimulate egg development. Ultrasound scans monitor follicle growth until the egg matures.
3) Semen Collection & Processing
Semen is collected from the male partner (or thawed donor sperm is used). The sample is processed using Swim-Up or Density Gradient methods to isolate highly motile sperms.
Donor sperm is quarantined for 6 months to ensure it is free from infections like HIV.
4) Insemination Procedure
After the HCG injection triggers ovulation, IUI is performed within 12–36 hours. A fine catheter is used to place concentrated sperm directly into the uterus.
5) Pregnancy Wait Period
The woman waits for 14 days before taking a pregnancy test to confirm success.
Typically, 3 IUI cycles are attempted. If unsuccessful, IVF or ICSI is recommended.
Why Choose IUI?
- Simple, quick, and painless
- More affordable than IVF
- Uses enhanced sperm selection
- Helps many couples achieve natural pregnancy